New world carniolan vs carniolan

New world carniolan vs carniolan. O. $ 180. I consider Carniolan more gentle and easier to deal with. Diving right into the world of bees, we encounter two fascinating species: Italian and Carniolan bees. These are the strongest genetics built from our apiary’s overwintered bees. A hive may start calm before developing hostility throughout the seasons. vs . What I found is the Carniolan bees defend the entrance more effectively and this helps keep OHB Carniolan Package Bees. We ship Package Bees to the following states; DE, IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, WI, & WV through the United States Postal Service. 7mm. If you cant make up your mind, just take the plunge and start with whatever you can get. Carniolan bees originated in Carniola (which is part of Slovenia) and surrounding regions. The Carniolan bee is more aggressive than the Italian bee. When it comes to selecting the ideal bee race for your apiary, there are plenty of factors to consider. If ordering multiple nucs and you would like some with Carniolan queens and others with Italian queens 2. If you’re looking for additional reasons to choose Carniolan bees, Carniolan honeybees: Are considered one of the calmest species of bees. 975 likes · 7 talking about this. . It has been our experience that the Carniolans produce about 15% more honey then the Italians due to their ability to fly on cool and overcast days. . Please call us at (877) 865-0298 for larger quantities or custom cages. 3 Likes. OHB has several sources for instrumentally inseminated breeder queens. OHB Carniolan Queens. Since the arrival of the Varroa mite (Varroa destructor) into the United States in 1987, beekeepers have been searching for ways to prevent Varroa-induced hive mortality on managed honey bees (Apis mellifera). Carniolan bees can rapidly increase their population. , the Italian bees are known for being prolific and ideal for honey production. VSH Carniolan queens are known for their gentleness and productivity, which makes them appealing to beekeepers seeking a balance between mite resistance and hive performance. The trait can develop after your Carniolan bee species swarm and create a new queen. Don't miss out on ordering your package bees from OHB!Our package bees include: 3 lbs. This is why they’re sometimes referred to as the “grey bee”. Genetically, our bees are from numerous sources, New World Carniolan, Mike Palmer, VSH daughters from VP Queens, Harbo, and Harris, as well as the local bees. Ships in California mini cages. “Over time, it has proven very productive, winter hardy, well-tempered and more resistant Northern Mated VSH Carniolan Queens. Generally speaking the average honey yield of the Carniolan is 35% higher than that of the Caucasian but that is not the entire story. The behavior comes from the Italian drones and the excess swarming from the Carniolan queen. Select your Pickup location, you have the option of picking up in Mount Vernon, Columbus area or Marysville Ohio. 1-5 = $41. ('Add to Cart' button will appear after making selections). Oct 28, 2004 · I have two carniolan hives. Proven Carniolon breeder queens from top quality stocks in the United States. $ 45. Feb 24, 2016 · - italian, carniolan OLIVAREZ HONEY BEES 1750 Dayton Rd. The program was established to select and maintain a Carniolan population to provide quality queens to the industry. The Strachan NWC have proven to be better scroungers in light flows. In the U. Strachan Apiaries Inc. Information about and where you can get breeder queens of this industry standard for Carniolan Honey Originating from Central and Eastern Europe, beekeepers from Slovenia are extremely fond of Carniolan bees where beekeeping holds a cultural significance. Are considered gentle and non-aggressive and are fairly tolerant of their beekeepers. Other Reasons Beekeepers Love Carniolan Honeybees. Marking Service additional: $2. Aug 21, 2009 · most notably the New World Carniolan population in Ohio. Great honey producers. Sue is easily spotted in a crowd, as I recently noticed at the airport in Santiago, Chile. Since the Saskatraz breeder queens are so great at their job, this race is also Having trouble deciding whether you want to order Italian or Carniolan bees? Here is a quick run down of the differences: Italian (Apis mellifera liguistica) These bees were brought to the US in the mid-1800s courtesy of Reverend Langstroth, the same person who discovered bee space and invented the original Langstroth hive configuration. nickg7 September 14, 2018, 7:00pm 4. Carniolans are able to crossbreed with other Carniolan, Saskatraz, Local? Okay Beeks. Aug 13, 2018 · Roland. Furthermore, Carniolan bees are particularly known for the following characteristics: Largest beeswax producers; Best winter survivors; Very quickly builds up Oct 29, 2020 · Bob Binnie made a video about introducing Caucasian bees into his apiary, , and he bought Carniolan queens from Sue Cobey inseminated with Caucasian semen. We produce top quality Carniolan breeder queens through instrumental insemination from selected colonies. Honey Production. Modeled on the Page-Laidlaw Closed Population Breeding concept, the program was modified to establish and maintain a Carniolan population to provide quality queens to the industry. Oct 1, 2021 · The New World Carniolan (NWC) breeding program, founded in 1982, is heading into its 40th generation. 2522 Tierra Buena Rd. How big is the cl Oct 25, 2022 · Italian beehives are also relatively calm during requeening. I had three swarms that I know of. She started the Carniolan New World project in 1981 and it currently has several universities involved. Feb 26, 2020 · I do quick winter bee hive checks, lift the lid. com STRACHAN APIARIES, INC. Jan 7, 2022 · Search our store. All have strong hygienic qualities, are good producers and are of gentle temperament. 7 mm, which allows better and efficient pollination for their species during springtime. The efforts of the Associaton are focused on preserving the good characteristics of Apis mellifera carnica, achieving higher yields and more resistant colonies. V. Its cloudy and raining off and on, not really a great day but I need to take a quick look. Of course, there are the small differences between them that matters. Italian; Colony Health and Varroa Load ROBERT F. Both seem to build up strong colonies quickly, build beautiful comb honey, and are very gentle. New World Carniolan bees. The only downside is the swarming. Carniolans have larger colonies of bees in the winter months, which is beneficial since a large hive equals a warm hive. This bee is native to Slovenia and is widely used in Europe and North America due to its adaptability to different climates. 00 per Queen. in the present state of disarray in the bee world i'd go with a russian right now. I started with italians last season but I requeened with carniolans last autumn. They gather in extensive clusters keeping the hive efficiently warm. The New World Carniolan Queens from Northern California are known for their winter hardiness, rapid spring buildup, and exceptional honey production. The most notable characteristics of Carniolan honey bees include the following: They are dark in color. Queen cells are available during March, April and May. These have exceptional genetics. They are reliant on their special toy giving them enough shine to have bad business practices ignored. Remove the screens to reunite the two colony halves. These queens may or may not be marked. com. Annually, a new generation of several hundred NWC queens are reared, instrumentally inseminated, established in full size colonies and evaluated in the field. Make a queenless nuc of sealed brood and young bees (if you have time, raise frames of brood above a queen excluder for 9 days to make sure it's all sealed, then brush/shake the bees off the comb and destroy any/al l Dec 15, 2013 · Now lets take a look at what the strengths and weakness of this bee. These bees are known as Carniolans, or "Carnies" for short, in English. Sue Cobey initially developed the New World Carniolans stock, a dark race of honey bees, in the early 1980s by back-crossing stocks collected from throughout the United States to create a more pure strain. 1. They show excellent resistance to tracheal mites and are great comb builders. The Western Honeybee is one of the 11 honeybee species and has many different subspecies [1]. Jan 20, 2006 · new world - regular Carniolans. The hive will typically accept the new queen quicker, with less chance of her untimely death. In fact, today we can meet them almost everywhere, due to their good results. The Carniolan queens are slower to start up with brood production and require more pollen and nectar coming into the hive to be able to start laying. com - new world carniolan, italian, russian TABER'S HONEY BEE GENETICS P. These will be on a first come – cash (or check) and carry – pick up only basis. Jan 26, 2005 · The reciprocal cross of a Carniolan queen with Italian drones results in a bee that is less well behaved than the Carniolan parent but swarms more excessively than the Carniolan. PACKAGE BEES ONLY FOR SHIPPING, please do not add additional products to your order. The downside is that the bee type can eat more quickly through its honey reserves. Please call for availability. Aug 16, 2021 · ABJ Extra-August 16, 2021 - The New World Carniolan Program Transitions into the Future, Partnering with Strachan Apiaries and Buzz's Bees - The New World Carniolan (NWC) breeding program was founded in 1982, modeled on the Page-Laidlaw Closed Population Breeding concept. Clipping Service additional: $2. Dec 23, 2022 · Carniolan honey bees are the same size and have the same markings as other honey bees, but they’re lighter and more gray in color. 75 (Ships in 3-hole cage, marking included at no charge) 6+ = Phone orders only. These advantages collectively establish Carniolan bees as a well-rounded and adaptable choice, particularly suitable for beekeepers aiming for healthy, thriving colonies. A number of beekeepers have found that Russian bees can be a bit too conservative on consuming stores. I live in zone 4b and some apiaries are beginning to take orders for the 2021 nuc season, so I feel I'm running out of time. Apr 10, 2008 · problem is that very few carniolan breeders are selecting for mite resistance while the hygenic has obviously been selected for its hygenic behaviour. Aug 18, 2021 · The New World Carniolan Program Transitions into the Future, Partnering with Strachan Apiaries and Buzz’s Bees. Carniolans also produce more brood than Caucasians and that can Mar 24, 2018 · CARNIOLAN Carniolan (or "Carni's") are acclimated to colder climates of Northern Europe and tend to be hardier when temperatures dip. Yuba City 530-674-3881. A new strain of bees usually accompanies new strains of mites and other pests in the future. Controlled mating utilizing instrumental insemination maintains the purity of stock. The New World Carniolan (NWC) breeding program was founded in 1982, modeled on the Page-Laidlaw Closed Population Breeding concept. The breeding process is supervised by the Beekeeping Association of Slovenia and the Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, according to the National Breeding program for the Carniolan Bee. We are only guaranteeing live delivery on Express shipping this year. Left to right: Valeri Severson, Marla Spivak and Sue Cobey examining colonies at Strachan Apiaries. On the left we have an Italian queen honey bee and on the right we have a Carniolian queen. Carniolan stock from across the U. These varieties are selected for gentleness, honey production, brood production, overwintering ability, disease tolerance, and overall health. Northern California is known for its high quality queen production. If you wish to cancel your order, there is a $50 non-refundable deposit. Dec 14, 2021 · Overwintering. When it comes to temperament, many beekeepers believe that Carniolan bees are more docile than Italian bees. May 26, 2021 · May 26, 2021. Carniolan behavior, therefore, is equivalent to the “holy grail” in some beekeeping circles, and the raison d’etre of the New World Carniolan ® Breeding Program, run by Susan W. They have names like Italians, Russian, Cordovan, or Buckfast. Jul 13, 2022 · Carniolan bees are typically dark brown or grayish with light brown bands. Wintering: Italian bees will go into winter normally with an average cluster of bees. This section highlights their dual qualities and how they contribute to sustainable beekeeping practices. Robbing. of Carniolan bees 1 mated & marke. The cluster is generally efficient and consumes stores conservatively. Caucasians are native to Georgia, Armenia and parts of Turkey. Sep 16, 2023 · Gentle and Productive: The Dual Nature of VSH Carniolans. Most commercial beekeepers prefer the Saskatraz breeder queen traits for that reason. This is another double example of a male and a female account. Shipping charges will be applied to each order regardless of requested ship date. A genetically diverse Carniolan gene pool is maintained and subject to an annual evaluation program. The New World Carniolan (NWC) breeding program, founded in 1982, is heading into its 40th generation. It usually only takes a few days for the hive to accept her odor. Our Bees. May 16, 2023 · The Great Bee Debate: Italian vs Carniolan Bees: Differences and Benefits. Requeening a colony of Russian honey bees with a new Russian queen shouldn’t require a 4 week acclimation period. Queens can be picked up after 2:00 p. Moreover, the Carniolan bee has the longest tongue at about 6. We also work with commercial operators like Bob Binnie to do further selection of our breeding stock. Saskatraz Bees Vs Carniolan: Choosing the Right Bee Race. Carniolans swarm early. 9. It's like planting Organic or Heirloom seeds opposed to hybrid seeds. But there are many choices. Let QRC do the work for you! Available for limited time only, INSTALLED premium quality 3 lb Package Bees with mated Queen. Then on Sunday we moved out some of our Winter Nucs hives to a new property, then hived a swarm and finally finished putting together additional mediums. The extremely gentle temperament of these bees makes them easier to handle and manage. They also have short hair and high elbow joints relative to other bee The Carniolan honey bee is a subspecies of the Western honey bee, that has naturalised and adapted to the Kočevje (Gottschee) sub-region of Carniola ( Slovenia ), the southern part of the Austrian Alps, Dinarides region, southern Pannonian plain and the northern Balkans. Date selected is the date that the queen (s) can be picked up from our facility OR is the date that the queen (s) will be shipped out of our facility. Queens will arrive in California mini queen cages or 3 hole queen cages. 19917 Views 53 Replies 23 Participants Last post by KQ6AR, Mar 18, 2012. Our queens are produced in a small Northern California town called Richvale, which is about 90 miles north of Sacramento. Just to be clear, when someone talks about a honeybee «race» or «breed» they are referring to Carniolan, Italian, Saskatraz and Randy Oliver queens available from Olivarez. There is less wasted time waiting for the new queen to lay eggs, making a more efficient hive. Therefore, they can have a 45-day delay with brood production. Carniolan behavior, therefore, is equivalent to the “holy grail” in some beekeeping circles, and the raison d’etre of the New World Carniolan ® Breeding Program, originated by Susan W. In this intricate world of beekeeping, beekeepers continuously search for the best bee species for their hives. 5606 posts · Joined 2008. The Italian Carniolan Hybrid is a great choice for new “bee-rs” to enter into The Jan 15, 2011 · 939 posts · Joined 2008. Saint Mary’s “Blest bees” are for the most part New World Carniolan with some Italian and Saskatraz genetics and diversified with carniolan/italian hybrid from Dec 8, 2007 · Carniolan/Italian Both are good sort of bees. They tolerate typical beekeeping management tasks. 7 mm and making them ideal for Clover. Dr Albert Robertson, (breeder) partners with Olivarez for early Saskatraz production, suitable for our climate. Both of these species are adapted to temperate climates and higher elevations. The Carniolan bee is known to have a gentle disposition. The Saskatraz showed nothing superior to the average Italian. We are taking queen orders for 2024. So there you have a little history on the new world Jan 1, 2021 · So, bottom line, when it comes to an Italian Carniolan hybrid honey bee, you’re going to get a bee that broods up fast in the spring, is gentle to work with, and retains its hardiness while also slowing brood production later on as it heads into the winter. HORSBURGH Abstract . Yuba City, CA 95993 Ph: 530-674-3881 Email: orders@strachanbees. 5-6. Aug 24, 2017 · OHB’s breeds 180,000 European, Carniolan, and Saskatraz queens every year, and 100,000 more at their Hawaii operation. That sounds great, however, being a hybrid also adopts the lesser welcome aspects of the bee too. New World Carniolan, Kona Carniolan, Olivarez Carniolan and Carniolan/Italian hybrid and an early breed of Saskatraz are now Saint Mary’s Apiaries Survivor stock. We have nucs with either Carniolan or Italian queens. Many are this year’s queens. They are the best of the best. And they don't respond, don't help, and I've only lost money. Modeled on the Page-Laidlaw Closed Population Breeding concept, the program was modified to establish and maintain a Carniolan popula Characteristics of the Carniolan honey bee. #5. This is because they can still fly in cooler temperatures, as well when it’s cloudy, unlike Italians. #11 · Jan 21, 2011. Italian bees drift to other hives, which can result in robbing during a nectar dearth. 5 to 6. In fact, the morpho-analysis tools that I use depend on three such indexes - Discoidal shift, Cubital index, Hentel index. Limited quantities available. #7 · Apr 14, 2010. Carniolan bees are generally regarded as slightly lower honey producers in warmer climates than Italian bees. #8 · Jun 22, 2022. If you are in a colder climate, the Carniolans will outperform Italian bees. For most beekeepers, this comes down to a choice between Italian and Carniolan honey bees. My current options are a Saskatraz Package, Carniolan Nuc, or local nuc. They are calm when their frames are being examined. 75. Carniolan package bees are a great addition to any hive! Sourced from Olivarez Honey Bees (OHB), each package includes approximately 3 lbs of these bees and a Carniolan queen. Carniolan bees are darker colored, and the local bees often are more yellow. Open mated queens will be grafted from winter proven VHS Carniolan hybrid Jan 10, 2023 · Carniolans can gather 15% more honey than Italian bees. Naturally, money would be the first motivator for the project. Apr 13, 2010 · 1614 posts · Joined 2010. Pricing and availability subject to change without notice. A race of bees is akin to a breed of dogs. Both of these queens are currently in our hives right now. So there you have a little history on the new world saintmarysapiaries@gmail. It will be interesting to see how they perform through the winter here. Dec 26, 2017 · The German black bee would have the negative on the " discoidal shift", [Caucasian bee, a zero], [Italian bee and Carniolan bee, positive] which you can see in the photo in the article. Russian Bees Olivarez Honey Bees has sources for instrumentally inseminated breeder queens (Strachan Apiaries “New World Carniolan”). Regardless of whichever type of queen cage your queen arrives in, there will be a candy plug already in one end filled with Sep 14, 2018 · On the original topic of buckfast vs carniolan I currently have both, and after a year with them can’t see a big difference. B. The most acclaimed traits of the Carniolan bee are its calm and docile behavior on the comb, the sense of orientation is arguably the best of any race, their brood is highly resistant to diseases and parasites, reduced consumption over winter, the length of the tongue (the second longest after the Dec 14, 2021 · Both bees are heavy honey producers, with the Italian bee probably being slightly more associated with world records in honey per hive. Jul 2, 2023 · Italian bees are known for their high honey production, while Carniolan bees are more adaptable to cold weather. Jul 6, 2023 · Genetics. Cobey at The Ohio State University. Both honey bee species have pros and cons that may sway your. B+. After that, it's out of your hands. m. The NWC was initiated and established at Vaca Valley Apiaries in California by Susan Cobey and We are fortunate to bring in the New World Carniolan breeder directly from Sue Coby before it transitioned to the NWC producer partnership program. More likely to forage on cool, wet days than Jun 18, 2022 · 384 posts · Joined 2020. The success rate after 7 years to date is over 98% with these queens. As such, they make an ideal choice for both seasoned and new beekeepers alike. It is my opinions that Strachan NWC (New world Carniolian) are the best for a northern climate. The queens they produce from these breeders are open-mated with all of their stock for genetic diversity and hybrid vigor. Many beekeepers adore the bee’s docile nature as it allows for easier hive inspections and maintenance. They usually have strong brood production into September which results in a strong colony throughout the winter. She is tall. Carniolan bees are more adept at handling harsh winters than their Italian counterparts. Both Italian and Carniolan bees are generally excellent choices of bees and should give you great joy working them. Very gentle. I had 1 new world carniolan breeder in Ohio send me dead queens in the mail. , founded in 1954 by Don Strachan, is the world’s largest producer of The New World Carniolan Queen Bee. Please note, all orders must be picked up in person at Beekeeper Days in Orland, California. The queens they produce from these breeders are open-mated with all of Feb 1, 2012 · New World Carniolans/Carniolans. 1641 Views 2 Replies 3 Participants Last post by tarheit, Jan 21, 2006. Aug 14, 2011 · most notably the New World Carniolan population in Ohio. Valeri Severson, Don Strachan’s daughter, is the President and manages the 10,000-hive operation. Carniolan queens are tested for winter hardiness, gentleness As always MyBeeSupply is looking to expand our sources of quality Package bees for our customers. valleyman Discussion Starter As nucs become available we will post the sizes and types here, on Facebook, via email and also Craigslist. Carniolan traits: A good choice for colder climates. This question came sooner than expected. I met with Buzz Landon while doing the Instrumental Insemination training at Sue Coby’s place. Apr 15, 2023 · The Carniolan honey bee is a breed of honey bee that is characterized by its mild temperament, excellent honey production and hardiness. They are sometimes referred to as grey bees because of their abdomen’s color. Largest producer of New World Carniolan Queen Bees. Understanding Italian Bees Apr 12, 2023 · The stripes of a lighter brown on Carniolan Bees are typically a dusky brown/grey color. Chico, CA 95928 Ph: 530-865-0298 Email: info@ohbees. Instead of the brighter yellow that contrasts with black stripes, their colors are a bit more muted. S. This is an expected mature host/parasite relationship. In the past we had up to 18 different sources of bees represented in our production colonies and nucs. The other subspecies is the Italian bee. We produce both New World Carniolan and Italian cells. Unlike other bee breeds, the Carniolan honey bee is less prone to swarming and is Package Bees – INSTALLED New World Carniolan for PICK UP at QRC. and Canada was collected, back crossed, and evaluated to establish the foundation population. Carniolans are about the same size as the Italian honey bee, with a disproportionate tongue that can measure up to 6. Some traits are: - Darker in color - Medium temperament - Slower to build numbers in the spring - Queens brood production is huge - React well to smoke and calm down - Higher production of honey / store quickly In general, Italian, Carniolan, or Buckfast bee stock are the great choices for beginning beekeepers, depending on climate. Great brood patterns. Cerana has evolved a number of defenses against the mite—notably grooming behavior, infested worker brood removal, and trapping the mite in drone brood. The positive part of this aggressiveness is that they manage Small Hive Beetles more effectively then and the Italian bee. Although Carniolan bees aren’t genetically dispositioned to over-aggression, some hives may pick up on that trait more than others. Unfortunately, there is no one clear answer to this question. said: The best way to introduce any queen is to give them no choice. The NWC was initiated at Vaca Valley Apiaries in California by Susan Cobey Lappe's Bee Supply offers some of the best mated Carniolan queen bees for sale online! Queens will be shipped from April through the end of August. Managed Honey Bees (Apis Meliffera) in North Florida, New World Carniolan vs. We will try our best to accommodate your desired queen preference. These defenses allow the mite to coexist in the colony, but at low levels. Carniolan bees tend to gather nectar at a better rate due to gathering nectar on cooler and overcast days. Bill Ruble Discussion Starter California Queen Cage ships with attendants in cage with queen. If you have any questions email Mary. Buzz Bees from California is one of the founding members of the NWC producer partnership program. They show excellent resistance to tracheal mites and are great comb bui Jan 29, 2020 · The «Western honeybee» (Apis mellifera) is found on every continent (except from Antarctica) and is the honeybee specie primarily used by beekeepers. They are the gentlest of all honey bees. $41. These buzzing creatures, the Apis mellifera ligustica and the Apis mellifera carnica respectively, each have unique traits that set them apart. Jul 11, 2023 · Oh, beekeepers of the world, lend us your ears! Today, we're going to delve into the fascinating world of the buzzing beauties that are Saskatraz and 2024 nuc reservation. The first difference between the two types of honey bees is how they look. The Carniolan honey bee, Apis mellifera carnica, is one of the two subspecies of the Western honeybee commonly used in American beekeeping. “Which honey bee species should I get?”This is one of the things we get asked the most from new beekeepers. New World Carniolan, Russian Winter Nucs and a Swarm This past Friday and Saturday Mary sold additional Carniolan and Russian Winter Nucs. Jun 28, 2022 · Wait for the new queen to gain acceptance from the hive and lay eggs for one month before killing the old queen. As a beekeeper, you have a considerable number of. Their tongues are quite lengthy, stretching from 6. The quest for the perfect bee strain is almost likened to uncovering a hidden treasure as several bee strains are on the top choices — the Western/European, Italian, Carniolan, Caucasian, Russian, and Buckfast bees. They are known for their gentle disposition, resistance to mite infection Nov 8, 2023 · Italian Queens look different than Carniolan Queen Bees. She is located in Washington state and probably will have true Carniolan queens available. However, Italian bees may be more susceptible to certain diseases than Carniolan bees. 00. Queens will be reserved by months and you will receive a email with the intent to ship a few days before they ship. Prefer to have your bees professionally installed? Unable to meet Package Bee pickup deadlines, this is a great alternative. #9 · Dec 29, 2020. Package Bees – New World Carniolan – for Shipping. It seems most people recommend nucs, but packages are more prevalent. Jul 9, 2023 · The worker bees can produce temperatures ranging between 90 to 100 degrees F. Jan 29, 2020 · The «Western honeybee» (Apis mellifera) is found on every continent (except from Antarctica) and is the honeybee specie primarily used by beekeepers. I would stay away from the new world carniolan queen breeders. The absolute minimum is these three On its natural host, Apis cerana, varroa is a minor pest. Both Carniolan and Russian bees have relatively high overwintering success rates and an ability to form a tight winter cluster. They have been fairly gentle, built up fast this past spring, and made plenty of honey (as compared with other beekeepers in my area for this season). Have the ability to defend the hive against many insect pests. Box 1672 Vacaville, CA 95696 Ph: 707-449-0440 New World Carniolan, Kona Carniolan, Olivarez Carniolan and Carniolan/Italian hybrid and an early breed of Saskatraz are now Saint Mary’s Apiaries Survivor stock. The New World Carniolan was originally established in 1982 by Susan Cobey and Tim Lawrence in California. Founded since 1954 by Don Strachan, father of owner and president, Valeri Severson. resistant to varroa, tracheal and possibly nosema. Select your Pickup location, Queen preference, and enter Quantity of nucs to reserve. an vd qs du pw gd xq rx mn np